Showing posts with label News. Show all posts
Showing posts with label News. Show all posts

Industry faces job cuts and closures

By BD news desk

Practices caught unawares by sudden impact of banking crisis

Britain’s architecture profession could be facing the prospect of mass redundancies and even three or four-day weeks in the wake of the worldwide banking crisis.

A consultant who works with some of London’s leading architects, but who did not wish to be named, told BD that 15 practices in the last fortnight had told him they were anticipating making between a third to a half of their staff redundant or alternatively reducing the working week by up to two days.

Atkins design director Martin Pease also predicted that one in five practices would go bust in the coming months.

The revelation emerged as it was announced that unemployment levels in the UK rose by 164,000 between June and August — the biggest rise for 17 years — and US authorities followed Gordon Brown’s lead by pumping hundreds of billions of dollars into into US banks in an effort to restore confidence.

“It’s tragic that so many firms who have been around for five, six or seven years and have put in a lot of hard work into building up successful practices are going to vaporise,” the consultant said.

“Out in the real world, this is what’s happening — it’s imploding. You would expect safe clients like Cambridge colleges to be ploughing on with their schemes but if they have to got to raise, say, £8 million over the next three years, they are telling the architect to go away because it’s not going to happen. Work is being stopped by text message in some cases.”

A number of firms across the UK contacted by BD this week confirmed that they had been forced to make redundancies in the past few weeks, with many others saying they were considering such action.

Chairman of housing specialist PRP, Andy von Bradsky — who said his firm had recently laid off a “small” number of staff — admitted that the practice had been taken aback by the collapse of the financial markets.

“If there was any doubt it was going to be difficult, the last couple of weeks have dispelled that,” he said. “Overseas is not a panacea. It presents its own problems, and it doesn’t necessarily soak up surplus staff in the UK.”

Roger Stephenson, partner at Manchester-based Stephenson Bell and outgoing president of RIBA North West, said he had made five staff redundant in the past month. “Anyone who is seriously involved in housing is really badly hit,” he said. “I’ve heard of firms having cut up to a quarter of their staff. These are reasonably sized practices.

“You really have to plan pessimistically. Only count cast-iron projects as future cash flow.”

Graham Morrison, partner at Allies & Morrison, said the firm had so far avoided laying off any of its 270 staff but added that he feared for friends in the profession.

“We have friends who are being made redundant,” he said. “That is the tragic thing — you’re dealing with people’s lives.”

We would love to sound like we have a strategy… but it is very difficult to plan when cataclysmic things happen at such short notice. I don’t believe anyone has any real strategy.”

Even Stirling Prize winner Feilden Clegg Bradley Studios admitted it was nervous and was making plans to cope in the event of a recession. These include further collaborations with other practices and increasing workload abroad.

“We’ve not had to lay people off yet, but we have to prepare ourselves because projects can falter at any moment,” senior partner Keith Bradley said.

“We’re sort of hopeful but it depends each month on winning competitions. We have submissions for Ojeu going out each week and if we can win our fair share, we’ll still be in business.”
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American architecture billings index shows drop-off in government work

By Anna Winston

The latest American Architectural Association’s Architecture Billings Index suggests that previously safe government work has begun to be hit by the credit crunch.

The index dropped more than six points in September to 41.4 indicating a sharp fall in construction activity.

It is the eight consecutive month the index has shown a fall in billings. Numbers below 50 indicate a fall.

However it is the first month the institutional market ratings have also fallen below 50, meaning that government projects, schools and hospitals which had previously been performing well on the index are drying up.

Unsurprisingly, the residential sector had the worst results, scoring a rating of 40.3.

Kermit Baker, AIA chief economist, said: “With all of the anxiety and uncertainty in the credit market, the conditions are likely to get worse before they get better.

“Many architects are reporting that clients are delaying or cancelling projects as a result of problems with project financing.”

The ABI is often used as an economic indicator of future construction activity as billings typically occur nine to 12 months before construction starts.
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New York offers ray of hope for suffering US market

Architects in the US have been hit hard by the recent financial turmoil, according to statistics released by the American Institute of Architects (AIA).

The AIA’s architectural billings index, which includes monthly survey results from US practices, has been below 50 for seven consecutive months – numbers below 50 on the index represents a decline in billings.

The AIA, which expects retail and hotel construction to contract by 10% and office construction by 12% in 2009, has set up an online resource to help architects through the downturn.

Kermit Baker, the AIA’s chief economist, said: “The more pessimistic forecasts this round stem from the lack of growth in the overall economy, the ripple effect from the faltering housing market, and the anxiety in the credit markets [which is] leading to a restriction in lending for all types of construction projects.”

“The one bit of good news is that this contraction is likely to be considerably milder than the construction recessions of the early 1990s and earlier this decade.”

“The one bit of good news is that this contraction is likely to be considerably milder than the construction recessions of the early 1990s and earlier this decade.”

Kermit Baker, the AIA’s chief economist

The index for enquiries for new projects is on the up, however, at 52.4, with demand for institutional projects, including schools and hospitals, still strong.

And a construction forecast for New York by the New York Building Congress (NYBC) also delivered positive news, although it warned that the full effects of the economic downturn might not be felt until 2010.

The NYBC expects spending on construction in New York to exceed $33 billion by the end of 2008.
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McCloud worried about presenting Stirling Prize after architect controversy


TV presenter Kevin McCloud has revealed his worries about presenting the Stirling Prize in October following BD’s revelation that his development firm had dumped its architect Wright & Wright.

Earlier this month, BD reported that McCloud’s company Happiness Architecture Beauty had dropped Wright & Wright in a row over fees and had replaced it with Glenn Howells Architects – a practice McCloud claimed were large enough to “take a punt” and was willing to work weekends and evenings “for no money”.

Now – in an interview with the Architects’ Journal – McCloud has admitted his worries over presenting the Stirling Prize in Liverpool on October 11 in front of hundreds of architects.

The former editor of the AJ is Hab’s design director, Isabel Allen.

“I’m only going to have to stand in front of 500 architects and say: ‘Hello I’m the guy who apparently doesn’t pay architects!’” McCloud told the magazine.

He also refuted the notion that he had been “commercially naïve” in his handling of the affair, which Wright & Wright claim had seen them being asked to work “at risk”.

“It implies a lack of business acumen. Is that an allegation?” McCloud said. “I’ve been in business for 15 years so I’m not unacquainted with employing and working with people. The important thing is collaboration.”

It also emerged this week that two judges have pulled out of the judging the Stirling Prize – Culture Show presenter Lauren Laverne and UN Studio architect Ben van Berkel, both of whom have cited time pressures.

Laverne has been replaced by celebrity gardener Diarmuid Gavin while van Berkel’s place has been taken by Czech-born architect and former Cabe commissioner Eva Jiricna.
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The Venice Biennale has become reflection of the state architecture is in

The £5 billion machine, designed to smash particles together with cataclysmic force, is a project of almost crazy ambition that will allow fundamental insights into the nature of the cosmos. It is also late, massively over budget, and was a huge risk for all those involved. And, even though few of us can really understand the science, we are gripped with the enormity of the idea.

Architecture too used to deal in ideas, and it was able to speculate on its future direction. It took risks and it wasn’t afraid of failure. People were open-mouthed at some if its experiments and its audacity to attempt the impossible, and were moved by its beauty.

The Venice Biennale, dedicated entirely to architecture, should be the place where we go for reaffirmation of architecture’s power to move us, and — like the 27km tunnel under the Swiss-French border — its power to change the way we think about the world. It is also where we expect to go to see what different countries are up to, and why as Brits we have something different and unique to say.

But globalisation has brought to an end the belief that there is any such thing as a nationally defined architecture. We are divided not by ideas any more, but by rules and codes, and by those countries that still see architecture as part of their identity, like Switzerland, and those that don’t, like Britain.

The Venice Biennale should be a hugely important cultural event, but it isn’t. It’s a lot of fun and can be hugely stimulating — who could fail to be swept up by the city’s beauty? But it has become a sad reflection of the state architecture is in and, unlike science, it is short of a big idea.

How long does shortlisting take?

“Venice should be where we go for reaffirmation of architecture’s power to change how we think about the world”

Competitions are important for architects. If you win, they are a way of jumping the queue waiting for that dream commission; if you don’t, they can still be a way of getting noticed.

BD supports competitions, and we wish that more clients used them as way of selecting architects.

This week we report on a competition for a visitors’ centre at Hadrian’s Wall which attracted a significant number of entries. The client, the National Trust, has a good record. Van Heyningen & Haward designed its award-winning Sutton Hoo visitors’ centre and Cullinan was the architect for the Fountains Abbey Visitor Centre.

It’s not the trust’s final choice of architect that BD is concerned about, but rather the method of selection. Going through more than 60 portfolios takes time, and even if — as the National Trust claims — it was looking for particular kind of experience and didn’t need an architect to help at this stage, it is almost impossible to see how it could arrived at a shortlist in just over six hours.

The trust says it needs to get its grant application in and is competing with other projects, so time is of the essence, but for the architects who were told the same day the deadline closed that they had been unsuccessful the process looks decidedly iffy.
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